How To Make An Amazing Instagram Video About Mesothelioma And Asbestos > 자유게시판

Mesothelioma and Asbestos

Asbestos, a mineral that naturally forms in the form of thin, long fibers. People who are exposed to asbestos may develop lung diseases, such as mesothelioma.

It may take decades before symptoms begin to manifest after exposure to asbestos. Different asbestos types can cause different symptoms.

Pleural Mesothelioma

Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer of the outer lung lining, also known as the pleura. It is the most prevalent form of mesothelioma and is responsible for 70 to 79% of diagnosed cases. This condition causes chest pain, shortness of breathe, and a feeling of weightiness.

This kind of cancer is often caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a cluster of minerals that are made up of microscopic fibres. When inhaled, these fibers stick inside the lung and cause irritation that leads to scarring and DNA mutations. Pleura is the lining of both the chest cavity as well as the lungs, which means that irritations can also affect the heart. Mesothelioma symptoms are usually not apparent until 30 to 50 years after exposure.

The most common symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include chest pain and breath shortness. Patients may also suffer from chest tightness, coughing or difficulty breathing. Patients with this type of cancer typically have an history of exposure to asbestos in the workplace. The most common jobs that put people at risk of pleural mesothelioma include manufacturing, construction and shipbuilding. People who have worked in the military may be at a higher risk due to the frequent use of asbestos in Navy vessels and bunkers for the army.

The TNM (tumors, lymph nodes, and metastases staging system) is the most common staging system for the pleural cancer. The stage the patient is in at the time of diagnosis will help determine the treatment plan they should follow. For instance, patients who have mesothelioma lawyer pleural stage three or four have a poorer prognosis than those with lower stages. Stage four mesothelioma often spreads to the diaphragm, liver or even a person's heart. This makes it more difficult to treat and increases the likelihood of complications for the patient.

Peritoneal Mesothelioma

Unlike pleural mesothelioma, which develops in the lung lining, peritoneal mesothelioma forms in the peritoneum, an elongated membrane that covers the abdominal cavity as well as organs like the liver and intestines. Similar to pleural mesothelioma, exposure to asbestos is the reason for peritoneal msothelioma. Only 300-500 cases are diagnosed each year which is lower than pleural asbestosis.

As with pleural asbestosis, symptoms can take a long time to manifest. Most patients experience abdominal pain and an abdominal mass. This kind of mesothelioma can also cause nausea, weight loss and fever. A lot of these symptoms can be misinterpreted as digestive issues, leading to a false diagnosis.

Typically, doctors can identify mesothelioma through a thorough medical history and physical exam. Imaging tests like X-rays and CT scans can be used to detect mesothelioma. These tests can reveal tumors, as well as other indications of cancer that aren't apparent on an X-ray.

These test results allow doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the stage and suggest treatment options. The stage is determined by the kind of cell and if the tumor has spread.

Asbestos exposure is the biggest risk factor. People who have worked in jobs that involve asbestos, like plumbing, manufacturing, electrical work or construction, are at a higher risk of developing the disease. Even if an individual is not employed in one of these fields however, they may still be exposed to asbestos through family members and other sources. This is why anyone who is concerned that they might be at risk should talk to an experienced doctor. A mesothelioma specialist can assist those who have had a history with asbestos to learn more about their risk.

Risk Factors

Asbestos is the primary risk factor in mesothelioma. It is responsible for as much as 80percent of cases. Exposure to asbestos may occur through work, military service or by living with a person who is exposed to asbestos or has previously done so. When exposed to asbestos, particles can be inhaled into the lungs and abdomen. The particles cause irritation to the linings, causing cancerous cells to grow in the mesothelium. Following exposure to asbestos, mesothelioma may occur between 15 and 60 years.

Other risk factors include smoking, genetics and aging. People in their 40s and 50s are more likely to get mesothelioma than people younger or older. It takes mesothelioma between 20 and 60 years before it manifests cancer symptoms after the first exposure. It is also important to know that mesothelioma can develop in people who have been exposed to asbestos, but did not engage directly with it. This is referred to as indirect or secondary asbestos exposure, and is as hazardous as direct asbestos exposure.

Smoking increases the chance of mesothelioma developing, since it damages mesothelium. It also makes it more prone to. Additionally, mesothelioma can be worsened by certain diseases like asbestosis and pneumonia. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma compared to women. Men are more likely than women to have been exposed to asbestos for a longer time and work with asbestos for longer durations and to work with it. Additionally, men are more likely to live with someone who has worked with asbestos and carry asbestos fibers from their workplace on their clothing. Women are less likely to come exposed to asbestos and they don't usually carry asbestos on their clothing.

Diagnosis

Mesothelioma is a difficult disease to diagnose because the symptoms are often similar to other conditions. This can lead to victims being incorrectly diagnosed.

The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is for NYU Langone doctors to perform a physical exam and take down a patient's medical history which includes asbestos exposure. Doctors may also request a CT scan or chest X-ray in order to look for lumps, abnormalities and evidence of asbestos exposure. These include plaques on the pleura, pleura that are thickened and calcium deposits.

Other diagnostic tests include an echocardiogram which examines the blood vessels and the heart and magnetic resonance imaging, also known as MRI, test that uses magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the interior of the body. A surgical biopsy is another way for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma. During a surgical biopsy, doctors remove a small amount of tissue from the pleura or peritoneum for further analysis. A pathologist can then examine the tissue under microscopes to determine if it is contaminated with cancerous cells.

The mesothelial type involved and the benign or malignant nature of these cells as well as the location and stage of the cancer are used to categorize the disease. Certain mesothelioma types have greater risk of metastasizing or spreading and it's crucial to get a definitive diagnosis so doctors can treat it before it gets out-of-control.

Doctors may also conduct tests in the laboratory on tumors to determine specific proteins, genes, or other factors which can help them identify the cancer's characteristics and plan treatment. These results are known as staging.

Treatment

A diagnosis of mesothelioma can be terrifying. However, it is important to remember that the disease is treatable, particularly in its earlier stages. A lot of people suffering from mesothelioma live with the disease for a long time, without spreading.

Asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma through many mechanisms. Asbestos fibers, too small to be able to see or feel through the naked eye, can become airborne and cause irritation to the lining of the lungs (pleura). As time passes the irritation can lead to the formation of scar tissue, which eventually lead to tumors.

The Pleura is a covering that covers the abdomen, heart, and lungs. Mesothelium is made up of cells that react when exposed to asbestos. They cause inflammation to the tissue and cause it to become scarred. These changes eventually cause mesothelioma cancers.

The symptoms of pleural mesothelioma are shortness of breath and youtube chest pain as well as the accumulation of fluid in the lung (pleural effusion). In rare cases, the cancer can grow to the tissues surrounding the heart and reproductive organs.

A doctor will order a biopsy if imaging scans show a potential tumor in the lungs or stomach. During the procedure, doctors take a small sample of the fluid or tumor for lab testing. The results can confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis and provide the best treatment plan.

There are a variety of mesothelioma treatments, including chemotherapy, surgery and immunotherapy. Most doctors utilize an amalgamation of these techniques. Participating in clinical trials of new mesothelioma treatment may also be beneficial for patients. Patients can find out more by speaking with a mesothelioma doctor who has treated the disease.