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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects more than 40 million adults in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They aren't addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications can also be used to treat depression as well as relieve symptoms of anxiety disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up one month for them to begin working.

These drugs help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. These are typically the first choice for treating anxiety, but doctors can also prescribe other types of antidepressants, also known as benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine, but at a lower rate than SSRIs. They may take some time to start taking effects, and they are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, including GAD. Their drowsiness, along with other adverse effects make them less popular. Another type of antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) can be used to combat anxiety. However, their strict dietary restrictions and high risk of toxicity limit their usage.

Benzodiazepines are used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can trigger dependence tolerance, sedation, and tolerance and withdrawal symptoms such a depression, anxiety, and delirium. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a crucial component of any treatment plan for anxiety. It assists you to better be aware of your symptoms and reasons. Many people find that both therapy and medication can help to manage anxiety. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as anxiety medications. Talk to your doctor to determine what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect that reduces anxiety and relaxes muscles that are tense. They also alleviate symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart racing or shaking) and encourage sleep.

The way they function is through binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA which is a receptor in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages sent to the amygdala, which is the brain's region that assesses threats and produces the sensation of fear.

These medications can be utilized for short periods of time, such as when panic attacks occur or if you are experiencing severe anxiety. They can help ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Unlike SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for very long. They're quick-acting and can work within a couple of hours. This makes them suitable for situations when immediate relief is needed (such for instance, during a flight or before a presentation in public).

They are addictive, which is why people are usually prescribed them for a maximum of 4 weeks at each time. After that they also become less effective.

One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so popular is because they are effective and have few negative effects compared to predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They have a rapid time to begin their action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants and as muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the denial of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine natural treatment depression anxiety leads to physical dependence. However they play an important role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, specifically when used in combination with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause unwanted side-effects, like drowsiness or confusion. You should tell your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medicines you currently take or are planning to take. Take a look at the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to determine which medications are safe with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and mental illnesses. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health conditions, including bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and certain types of pain.

Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as a first-line holistic treatment for anxiety for anxiety, but these medications might not be effective for all people. If they aren't working, doctors may look at the more traditional antidepressant known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. This includes amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, dothiepin, doxepin or imipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but still accessible. You may ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel) in lower doses in case you are having sleep problems or anxiety.

Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine may also be beneficial. They're also available in generic forms. If they don't help, your doctor may try the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine or the sedating antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They lower heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used to treat anxiety on their own, but can be helpful when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behavior that can cause anxiety. It can help you learn to manage your anxiety and build coping skills. Depending on the severity of your problem, exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to overcome negative and fearful thoughts and overcome your avoidance of situations that cause anxiety. The process involves increasing the anxiety provoking situations until they are manageable. This can be done individually or in smaller groups. In both cases, it takes time to demonstrate results. Some people find that the combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best choice. Some people discover that medications alone are sufficient to control their symptoms. Tell your doctor how to treat anxiety and stress you manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other medications can help relieve your symptoms. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are all sometimes prescribed to ease anxiety.

These drugs can help you ease your symptoms, by lowering or blocking the signals that trigger anxiety and stress. They're not a panacea. You'll need to continue doing other things to manage your anxiety, like physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the first choice of anxiety medication that your doctor might prescribe. They are the most effective medications to treat anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are typically found in sertraline (Zoloft) as well as Citropram, fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These medications can cause mild side effects such as nausea and insomnia, but they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. They aren't addictive, and they do not increase the likelihood of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium) are a quick relief from anxiety treatment without drugs and panic attacks. However, they may cause side effects, such as dizziness and drowsiness. They can also cause problems with coordination and memory and may even cause dependence. They're not as popular over the more traditional barbiturates but are just as effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were designed to help with allergies however, they're also used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine block histamine receptors within the brain, and can trigger a calming effect. It is not a controlled drug, so it does not carry the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are an additional type of medication which can help with anxiety. They have been shown to reduce anxiety by blocking the production and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. These medications can be used as part of an integrated therapy or to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will review your medical history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are appropriate for you. They'll also talk about how long you should be taking them and any possible adverse effects. Anxiety medications can only be purchased on prescription, so you'll have to see an astrologer to obtain these medications.