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How to Diagnose ADHD in Adults

Many adults seek out an assessment due to being annoyed by the symptoms of ADHD. They could be losing their jobs due to missing deadlines, or struggling with relationships due to their impulsive behavior or have financial issues because they forget bills or lose track of purchases.

Ask your health care provider or a mental health professional about their experience and training in diagnosing ADHD in adults.

Signs and symptoms

Find a doctor who can evaluate your symptoms if you suspect that you or your child is suffering from ADHD. The evaluation will consist of physical examination as well as a review of your medical history, including mental health issues as well as substance use. It is important that you open up to your doctor about the symptoms and the way they affect you. Many people suffering from ADHD are reluctant to talk about their issues because of fear of shame or criticism, but a thorough evaluation will give the doctor an accurate picture of your life and issues.

Adults differ from children, which is why the diagnosis of ADHD can be more challenging than identifying ADHD in children. The American Psychological Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5) provides guidelines for diagnosing ADHD that are generally valid for adults as well as children. In addition to interviewing the patient, the doctor might also ask others who are in the patient's life- such as spouse or co-habitating partner, parents, siblings, or teachers and coaches -- to describe the person's behavior and how it has affected them. This may reveal information that might not be found on checklists or other tests.

In some instances the doctor may want to examine other conditions that could cause similar symptoms as ADHD. These conditions include mental health issues and physical illnesses or injuries like head trauma. He or she will review the person's personal and work life to determine if their symptoms are interfering with their daily routine.

The symptoms of adult ADHD can vary from mild to severe with moderate symptoms that cause difficulty in social and work situations. A severe condition can affect work or school performance as well as strain relationships and make it harder to live a life of independence.

ADHD can affect any person, but it is more prevalent in boys and men than in girls. There is no clear explanation for this difference, but it could be due to genetic and environmental factors. Certain chemicals and foods have been shown to trigger ADHD in certain individuals. It is also possible that certain individuals are predisposed to it due to brain structures that are involved in processing stimuli.

Diagnosis

It is not always simple to diagnose ADHD. Many people are insecure about their symptoms and are unable to open up to an expert in mental health or health care professional. This can prolong the process of evaluation. To ensure that you receive a thorough evaluation it is essential to be honest and open about your health issues and past experiences.

During the evaluation your doctor will utilize standardized behavioral ratings scales and ADHD symptoms checklists to determine if you meet the criteria for diagnosis. Your doctor will ask you about your family and childhood history and will also provide a detailed account of your home and work. Your doctor could also recommend an exam to determine the cause of your symptoms, such as seizures or thyroid issues.

A physical exam consists of blood tests and brain scans. These tests can help to identify chemical or structural issues within the brain that could be contributing to ADHD symptoms. A physical exam may also help identify other conditions that could cause similar symptoms, such as depression or substance abuse.

It is possible that your health care provider might suggest you participate in an investigational trial of new treatments for adult ADHD. These trials are conducted at research centers such as NIMH. However, you should be aware that these trials may be risky and not result in a treatment that is right for you.

Discuss with your doctor any other medications you are taking, as they can interact with stimulants used to treat ADHD in adults. Medications that affect appetite, sleep heart rate, sleep, and blood pressure can all have an effect on the effectiveness of stimulants. The NIMH's Medication Interactions page can provide more details about the best way to discuss other medications with your doctor.

Treatment

Adults suffering from ADHD may be treated by treatment with medication, behavioral therapy and educational support. It's typically a combination of the three that can help people to succeed at work, school and other endeavors. Referrals from primary care providers or other health professionals are the first step towards treatment. Ask the doctor about their training and experience working with adults suffering from ADHD. If a professional refuses to or is not able to provide you the information you need, it's best to look for a different one.

The process of diagnosing adult ADHD typically involves interviews with the patient, parents or other significant others and teachers. It could also involve a complete medical and family history, as well as psychotherapy evaluation. It is crucial that the person who is being assessed for ADHD be honest and not hide because of embarrassment. A person must display symptoms in two or more places and have significant impairment in their life before an ADHD diagnosis is made.

Many adults suffering from untreated ADHD develop comorbid disorders that include depression and anxiety. This is especially true if those who suffer from ADHD have an underlying history of chronic tension or frustration in their lives. Frustration can cause self-fulfilling prophecy that can result in lower self-esteem, low performance, and feelings of anger.

A diagnosis of ADHD could be a source of relief for certain adults. They may begin to understand themselves and realize it wasn't their own responsibility for not being able to build a career or meet new friends. For some adults, the diagnosis of ADHD can cause sadness and regret over missed opportunities.

Adults suffering from ADHD must always be prepared to discuss their problems openly with their supervisors, colleagues, and teachers. Consider joining an ADHD support group where to get adhd diagnosed those who suffer from the condition can discuss their experiences and receive advice. People with an ADHD diagnosis should look into their insurance coverage and request the names and phone numbers of specialists that specialize in treating adults suffering from ADHD.

Support

A person who is diagnosed with ADHD can seek treatment for the symptoms and issues that affect them at home, at work, in school, in relationships and in a variety of other settings. Adult ADHD is usually treated using psychotherapy and medication. Some people also require specialized coaching to provide structure and help for their daily lives.

Adults who are diagnosed with ADHD are often relieved to learn that their issues aren't caused by poor parenting or laziness. For some, a diagnosis is the first step towards getting the help they need to live better lives.

Adults may also be affected by ADHD. It's more difficult to diagnose in children. In fact, many adults struggle all their lives with unrecognized ADHD.

A psychiatrist who has experience with this kind of condition can identify ADHD in adults by conducting a diagnostic interview. The interviewer may ask about the person's personal and emotional history, as well as his or her family history. Some doctors use brain scans or computer programs to evaluate patients. The majority of experts agree that a thorough assessment is the best way to determine the presence of ADHD.

Based on the nature and severity of the individual's problems and the co-existing conditions such as anxiety, mood disorders and learning disabilities that typically are associated with ADHD Additional psychological and neuropsychological tests may be administered to determine the presence and effect of these conditions. These tests can help determine the right dosage of medication for a person.

Asking your friends and colleagues to recommend specialists with had experience in diagnosing ADHD is also a great idea. Verify their credentials, such as their academic degrees and the length of time they've been in practice. They should be able explain their diagnostic procedure and answer any queries that you may have. You can also find professional who are qualified online or in the phone book. Ask about their counseling approach and what kind of therapy they would suggest for you.