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When it's Time for Window Replacement

When old windows no longer enhance the look of your home, protect it from the elements, or reduce noise, it's time to replace windows. Where do you begin?

There are many things to take into consideration. We'll break them down to help you select the best style, energy usage and cost, labeling installation, and cost.

Energy Efficiency

One of the main reasons why homeowners choose to buy new windows is to conserve energy. In reality, replacing old drafty windows can cut cooling and heating costs by up to 20 percent. Some people are disappointed to discover that their energy savings do not make up the initial cost of their new replacement windows for a long period of time.

Window performance and operation should be a major factor for any homeowner who is considering replacing their windows. A window that is not functioning properly can make it more difficult to maintain your home, increase utility bills, and the possibility of leaks or air infiltration. For example windows that aren't able to move up and down, or slide side-to-side properly could need to be replaced because the frames have swollen or warped because of excessive moisture from condensation and/or lack of proper sealing.

Another indicator that it's time to replace windows is the presence of mold or mildew inside and outside of the frame. This is typically a sign of failed seals or damaged weather stripping. If the issues aren't addressed promptly, the resulting mildew and mold can lead to health and safety issues for your family.

New windows can enhance security for your home, curb appeal and resale value. These benefits are enhanced if the windows used for a renovation are energy efficient as recommended by the National Fenestration Rating Council.

The energy efficiency of windows is measured by their U-factor. The lower the U factor, the greater the insulating power of the window. A U-factor that is less than 0.26 is a good rule of thumb. Frame design and material are important aspects to consider when it comes to energy efficiency. Vinyl is durable and low maintenance, however, it is prone to expand and contract when the temperature changes. This could lead to leaks. Wood is timeless and provides superior insulation but requires regular maintenance. Aluminum is light, easy to maintain, and conducts heat quickly.

To get the best results, homeowners should work with a professional window installation contractor to ensure that their replacement window windows are installed correctly. A professional can help you choose the best windows that will fit the architectural style of your home and climate zone. They can also provide information about the resale value and homeowner satisfaction.

Style

New windows will always improve the value of a home. But when you start considering the styles, types and options available, it can get overwhelming. It's not just about design or function- choosing the wrong windows can detract from a home's resale value.

Window contractors employ different methods to replace old frames with energy-efficient ones dependent on their state of repair. A contractor can replace the exterior frame with a pocket replacement. The interior trim and sashes are left intact. Sash pack replacement is another method that is usually suggested for older homes or areas with historic architecture where grills are required. These are kits that include wood or aluminum jamb liners and a replacement sash on both the lower and upper halves.

Another option is to install full-frame replacement windows, which will require the removal of the entire frame and the sash. This is usually recommended when the windows are damaged to the point that they're beyond repair. Full-frame installations are also recommended when homeowners want to change the type of window, for example by replacing double-hungs with sliders or cases.

When purchasing replacement windows, search for windows that have the NFRC label, which shows the window's energy-efficiency rating. The higher the rating the more energy-efficient the window.

Before installing your new window, loosen and take off the stops that keep the window in place. Carefully work around the sill of your existing frame to ensure you don't scratch the wood, and if necessary, shim it. Once the new window is installed you can shim the top as well as the bottom edges to ensure a snug fit. Then, apply caulk around the outside edge to seal it.

If the window you've chosen isn't quite right for the opening, use foam-rubber backer rod to fill any gaps that are larger than 1/4 inch (0.64 cm). This is a better choice than caulk, which can trap moisture and cause wood rot and mold. If the gaps are bigger you can add furring strips that measure 1 inch (2.5cm) to the frame. This will increase the height.

Budget

Window replacement is a significant investment however the energy efficiency and improved home comfort it provides makes it worth the initial expense. It also increases the value of your home and can help reduce utility bills. Before you start your project, it's important to establish a budget to guide your spending decisions. Consider your household's needs for energy and the type of windows you'd like to install. A reliable contractor can give you insight into your costs over and above your personal budget and give suggestions for reducing them.

Window frame materials are among the most important factors that influence replacement windows cost. Vinyl and aluminum are the most affordable options, while composite, wood and fiberglass frames are more costly. Consider the benefits and drawbacks of each frame material to help you select the best one for your home. For instance, wood windows are more durable and provide better insulation, however they are vulnerable to water damage and require regular maintenance. Vinyl and aluminum are both more affordable, but they are prone to rusting, and do not offer the same level of insulation as wood.

The window replacement company you choose to work with may offer different installation methods, which can affect the total cost. The most labor-intensive option is a complete frame replacement. This involves taking down the entire window and replacing it with a new unit. This method is often recommended if the frames are damaged or have rotted. It's also required for renovation projects that have a historical background. A cheaper alternative is to replace the insert window. During the process, the old sash, operating hardware, and exterior trim are removed. However, the exterior trim and siding remain in place. A new window is then inserted into the opening and secured and sealed. It is then insulated and anchored.

If you're doing the work yourself, it is important to consider the cost of the tools. A caulk gun, shims that are waterproof and tape measure are necessary. Make sure you buy shims in different thicknesses to fit the different heights of your window sills as well as head jambs. Also, you'll need elastomeric caulk to fill any gaps between the frame and casing.

Installation

Windows are available in a variety of shapes and sizes to accommodate the distinctive style of each house. There are options for single-hung, double-hung, sliding, bay, bow, casement, circle garden, awning, egress and jalousie windows. They are also available in different materials and finishes. Some are also insulated to increase energy efficiency.

Replace your old windows that are inefficient with energy-efficient double-hung windows to save money. The process is easy and it's well worth the effort. You'll also get the advantages of having a gorgeous new, fresh window.

Before installing your new window, remove the screen and sash from the existing frame. This will make it easier to move the window of the frame, and also prevent any damage to the window's materials. Once the window has been slid into position, you'll need to apply caulk around the frame's edges and in the gap, if any, using the caulk recommended for doors and windows.

Based on your preference and the condition of your current frame, you may choose to use plastic or cedar shims to make sure that the window is placed correctly in the opening. Don't over-shim your window as this could cause water condensation within the frame to accumulate and cause the frame to degrade.

The installer will make sure that the frame is level, straight and completely caulked after the window has been installed. Install any trims that were removed from the interior to allow for the window. Then, paint or stain the window to be in keeping with the colors of your home. Seal and insulate your sill jambs, and flanges on the exterior of your house to ensure better performance of your windows.