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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medications and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that minimize side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and consists of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first treatment for anxiety can take several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs of choice for most anxiety disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain, and could also help boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive problems, but these side effects typically subside as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism of the action of SSRIs on anxiety is not well known. However it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This improves the signaling between the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health issues that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be combined with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. It is nevertheless essential to follow your prescriptions of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication for social anxiety disorder, it can result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs are not working for you, your doctor might suggest a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These medications are also very effective, but have more risk of having adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain food items such as dairy products, eggs, red meat, as well as some fruits and vegetables. It is best to avoid these foods if taking these medications. In addition it is recommended to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because this can cause more severe adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which inhibits the activity of nerves. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders (kent-grimes.technetbloggers.de blog article), insomnia and other mental disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for short durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used for recreational purposes, or mixed with alcohol or other substances.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders wikipedia disorders, they typically turn to medication as their first choice. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been proven to help decrease anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most popular and efficient. This kind of therapy helps you to change your thinking and behavior so that you are less stressed.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam Clorazepate, lorazepam, and quazepam are the most popular benzodiazepines. Each has a unique set of side effects, however, they all share similar properties pharmacologically. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective in treating seizures than other drugs, and lorazepam works better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they should not be used long-term because they may cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a pounding of the heart as well as sweating and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. Symptoms can be very unpleasant and can last for a long time however, they can be slowed down by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be used only for a short period of time. In general, not more than four weeks. During this time, you will need to closely monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. Talk to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in your nervous system. This stops the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However, they can be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.

When you are anxious your body produces a chemical called adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, a class of medications that treat hypertension and other heart conditions, work by blocking the adrenaline binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take a few weeks or months to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are a good option for those who need immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For instance, people who have to give a public speech or fly in a plane. They are also a good alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart problems such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't tackle the root cause of the condition. Therefore, they are typically prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they are an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety disorder cure naturally medications and have not found them to be effective or to cause unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will decide the best beta-blocker for you according to your medical background and current health condition. The use of these medicines can cause negative side effects, including fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat depression and anxiety disorders. They aren't as frequently employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions required as well as the risk of drug interactions. Some MAOIs can be taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO signs and symptoms of anxiety disorder increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in sleep, mood, and appetite as also in sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. However, they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and come with boxed warnings for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe other treatments for anxiety disorders or medications to aid in managing your symptoms. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol, is usually prescribed to ease physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was quickly discovered that it could be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered the original antidepressant drug. Typically, MAOIs can only be used when other antidepressants don't work, since they can cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods containing tyramine, a substance in a variety of red meats, cheeses, fish, shellfish, and some nutritional supplements, it can trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this serious reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs can also interact other drugs and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will tell you to avoid eating any foods containing tyramine while taking the medication. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat while on MAOIs. This food guide can help stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.