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How to Restore Timber Sash Windows in Cambridge
Many homes in Cambridge have traditional sash windows and homeowners are proud of their appearance. Sash windows can become stuck and are difficult to open or shut. This is often due to moisture that can cause the timber to swell.
Traditionally, window boxes utilised chains, cotton cords or lead weights to operate. Modern windows with sash springs are concealed to solve this problem.
1. Aesthetics
Timber sash windows, in contrast to PVC-u windows, which are made in imperial sizes that are modular, can be restored to original dimensions. This lets the restoration be in line with modern energy requirements while still complying with conservation area regulations. It also provides an option that is superior to the uPVC options.
Sliding sash windows were originally only used in large structures or public buildings, but this changed when production became cheaper and craftsmen could produce larger frames with more glass. At the close of the 18th century, sash windows had become the most popular wooden style in British homes. Because they were simple to open, sash windows let light into rooms without curtains.
The first windows were made of clear glass, but by the 17th Century the sash windows began to become more ornamental. They started with coloured glazing bars or mullions. They were expensive at the time but as glass production improved and cheaper they were a common feature in many period houses.
By the 19th century it was possible to make large, strong glass that did not need supporting bars. This allowed the frame size to increase further, which meant more of a view from the window. This was an important improvement.
The introduction of the double-hung sliding sash is another significant improvement that came about at the end of the I920s and at the beginning of the I930s. This allowed both the upper and lower sash to be opened simultaneously and also improved the ventilation of a building.
Oak was used for older examples and for more prestigious buildings. A parting bead is used to separate the two sashes and it is important that this is maintained to prevent rattles and draughts. The sash pulleys, idler wheels and sash rollers are also essential to the operation of the window seal repairs near me (posteezy.com).
2. Energy efficiency
As larger and clearer sheets of glass became available, sash windows began replacing hinged casements. They were coated with plate glass that was set within rebated timber frames and secured with glazing sprigs, and then putty on both sides to create a watertight seal. This form of glazing gradually replaced the leaded light bulbs.
Sashes were introduced, which resulted in increased demand for ironmongery. The most basic fittings were brass pulleys (and later cast-iron) weights as well as sash window repair cambridge stoppers, shutter hinges and handles and a variety of fasteners to fix the sashes. These were often decorated with motifs, inscriptions or designs that were engraved to identify the maker.
With regular maintenance, sash windows can be very energy efficient. But, if you don't maintain them, they may become drafty and let in cold air. Paint and putty can also cause draughts. This can be remedied by using proprietary wood-to-timber repair products.
The market for replacement windows rests on the assumption that traditional windows are rotten and beyond repair, but they can be maintained with a bit of care. However, these repairs can be costly and cause substantial disruption to the home. To avoid this homeowners, many prefer to replace their windows with PVC-u windows made by one of the large "one stop shop" installation companies. These can remove and replace all windows in an entire house in a single day, eliminating the need to co-ordinate different tradesmen and making the whole process much faster. They are also available with 'energy saving' double-glazing to achieve greater energy efficiency than traditional sash windows. However these double-glazed units are unable to replicate the section and proportions of historic timber sashes.
3. Security
Traditional windows can be made secure without compromising their appearance. Ironmongery, such as sash chain, mortice bolts and sash lock could be used. They can be fitted in a way so that the window repairs near me can be opened to allow ventilation and cleaning. These are typically minimal in appearance, as they are designed to match the sash window. They can be used in conjunction with traditional sash window catch. These are best replaced with more robust models, such as those that incorporate double screws, or sprung levers to decrease the chance of being hit with hammers.
Sash-window frames are traditionally constructed from oak or slow-grown deal. If the glazing bars are still intact and in good condition, they should be kept. If feasible, the cills made of timber should be replaced by wood that matches. Many PVC-u firms provide a one-stop shop installation service. They can remove and replace windows on a complete house in just one day, without the need to involve other tradespeople.
4. Ventilation
Sash windows were introduced in the 17th century and allowed for a large amount of light to be absorbed into buildings. At the end of the 18th century, they were altered to allow even more light into rooms and bigger glazing panes started to be produced. The result was a lighter look and windows that were more elegant.
The introduction of sash windows also required an entirely new range of ironmongery. Early pulleys could be made out of wood. Later Victorian ones were made of brass or a combination of wood and leaded. There were also different types of knobs and shutter hinges. The ironmongery pieces need to be cleaned and preserved to appreciate their exquisite design.
Timber windows require regular maintenance to keep them in good condition. Inattention to maintenance can result in:
Sashes that do not slide smoothly.
Holes in the frame that allow water to get in and cause damage and decay.
Water can penetrate the putty and cause decay to the frame or cause cill.
Steel casement windows gained popularity in the I920s & I930s due to their strength and slim, and also because they were cheap and matched the trend towards healthy living. Studies have shown that softwood sash windows are just as effective as PVC-u windows, and may even be more attractive.
The replacement plastic window repair industry has done a great job convincing homeowners that their old windows were rotten and drafty. They were also beyond the budget for repair. However, many old timber windows are in good shape and, with minor repairs to upvc doors, could easily be serviceable for many years to come.
5. Maintenance
A traditional sash window requires regular maintenance and inspection. If you don't maintain your sash window, it could lead to the sash cords breaking, and the glazing bars deteriorating excessively. It can also cause paint and putty deteriorate. The removal of sashes can also result in structural movements within the frame, which can cause the sash to not close correctly. The sash may also become stuck in an open position, which allows water and draughts to enter the building.
Moisture penetration is a common cause of damage to timber windows. This can be avoided with regular repairs by thorough painting and eliminating the cause of dampness. Wet rot can be identified by the wavy look of the paint that can be stripped away to reveal soft, rotting timber. Any rotten timber sections must be removed and the affected area carefully cut or pieced with replacements made from the same kind of timber as the ones remaining. This method of repair increases the amount original fabric and is one of most non-invasive methods to treat the rot that occurs between timber and timber.
A resin-based wood condenser is an alternative to the traditional staining or sanding. The product is brushed on the surface of the wood to protect it and strengthen it. It is especially beneficial for treating pulley cords and sash, which can stop breakage.
It is essential that any old ironmongery such as sash stay and latches are retained and rehabilitated instead of being replacing them. These items can be very difficult to replace without damaging the quality of the original design. It is also recommended that modern fittings made of aluminium casement windows cambridge, such as sashlifts and chainstays, be avoided as they can cause corrosion and deterioration of timber frames and sashes.
Many homes in Cambridge have traditional sash windows and homeowners are proud of their appearance. Sash windows can become stuck and are difficult to open or shut. This is often due to moisture that can cause the timber to swell.
Traditionally, window boxes utilised chains, cotton cords or lead weights to operate. Modern windows with sash springs are concealed to solve this problem.
1. Aesthetics
Timber sash windows, in contrast to PVC-u windows, which are made in imperial sizes that are modular, can be restored to original dimensions. This lets the restoration be in line with modern energy requirements while still complying with conservation area regulations. It also provides an option that is superior to the uPVC options.
Sliding sash windows were originally only used in large structures or public buildings, but this changed when production became cheaper and craftsmen could produce larger frames with more glass. At the close of the 18th century, sash windows had become the most popular wooden style in British homes. Because they were simple to open, sash windows let light into rooms without curtains.
The first windows were made of clear glass, but by the 17th Century the sash windows began to become more ornamental. They started with coloured glazing bars or mullions. They were expensive at the time but as glass production improved and cheaper they were a common feature in many period houses.
By the 19th century it was possible to make large, strong glass that did not need supporting bars. This allowed the frame size to increase further, which meant more of a view from the window. This was an important improvement.
The introduction of the double-hung sliding sash is another significant improvement that came about at the end of the I920s and at the beginning of the I930s. This allowed both the upper and lower sash to be opened simultaneously and also improved the ventilation of a building.
Oak was used for older examples and for more prestigious buildings. A parting bead is used to separate the two sashes and it is important that this is maintained to prevent rattles and draughts. The sash pulleys, idler wheels and sash rollers are also essential to the operation of the window seal repairs near me (posteezy.com).
2. Energy efficiency
As larger and clearer sheets of glass became available, sash windows began replacing hinged casements. They were coated with plate glass that was set within rebated timber frames and secured with glazing sprigs, and then putty on both sides to create a watertight seal. This form of glazing gradually replaced the leaded light bulbs.Sashes were introduced, which resulted in increased demand for ironmongery. The most basic fittings were brass pulleys (and later cast-iron) weights as well as sash window repair cambridge stoppers, shutter hinges and handles and a variety of fasteners to fix the sashes. These were often decorated with motifs, inscriptions or designs that were engraved to identify the maker.
With regular maintenance, sash windows can be very energy efficient. But, if you don't maintain them, they may become drafty and let in cold air. Paint and putty can also cause draughts. This can be remedied by using proprietary wood-to-timber repair products.
The market for replacement windows rests on the assumption that traditional windows are rotten and beyond repair, but they can be maintained with a bit of care. However, these repairs can be costly and cause substantial disruption to the home. To avoid this homeowners, many prefer to replace their windows with PVC-u windows made by one of the large "one stop shop" installation companies. These can remove and replace all windows in an entire house in a single day, eliminating the need to co-ordinate different tradesmen and making the whole process much faster. They are also available with 'energy saving' double-glazing to achieve greater energy efficiency than traditional sash windows. However these double-glazed units are unable to replicate the section and proportions of historic timber sashes.
3. Security
Traditional windows can be made secure without compromising their appearance. Ironmongery, such as sash chain, mortice bolts and sash lock could be used. They can be fitted in a way so that the window repairs near me can be opened to allow ventilation and cleaning. These are typically minimal in appearance, as they are designed to match the sash window. They can be used in conjunction with traditional sash window catch. These are best replaced with more robust models, such as those that incorporate double screws, or sprung levers to decrease the chance of being hit with hammers.
Sash-window frames are traditionally constructed from oak or slow-grown deal. If the glazing bars are still intact and in good condition, they should be kept. If feasible, the cills made of timber should be replaced by wood that matches. Many PVC-u firms provide a one-stop shop installation service. They can remove and replace windows on a complete house in just one day, without the need to involve other tradespeople.
4. Ventilation
Sash windows were introduced in the 17th century and allowed for a large amount of light to be absorbed into buildings. At the end of the 18th century, they were altered to allow even more light into rooms and bigger glazing panes started to be produced. The result was a lighter look and windows that were more elegant.
The introduction of sash windows also required an entirely new range of ironmongery. Early pulleys could be made out of wood. Later Victorian ones were made of brass or a combination of wood and leaded. There were also different types of knobs and shutter hinges. The ironmongery pieces need to be cleaned and preserved to appreciate their exquisite design.
Timber windows require regular maintenance to keep them in good condition. Inattention to maintenance can result in:
Sashes that do not slide smoothly.
Holes in the frame that allow water to get in and cause damage and decay.
Water can penetrate the putty and cause decay to the frame or cause cill.
Steel casement windows gained popularity in the I920s & I930s due to their strength and slim, and also because they were cheap and matched the trend towards healthy living. Studies have shown that softwood sash windows are just as effective as PVC-u windows, and may even be more attractive.
The replacement plastic window repair industry has done a great job convincing homeowners that their old windows were rotten and drafty. They were also beyond the budget for repair. However, many old timber windows are in good shape and, with minor repairs to upvc doors, could easily be serviceable for many years to come.
5. Maintenance
A traditional sash window requires regular maintenance and inspection. If you don't maintain your sash window, it could lead to the sash cords breaking, and the glazing bars deteriorating excessively. It can also cause paint and putty deteriorate. The removal of sashes can also result in structural movements within the frame, which can cause the sash to not close correctly. The sash may also become stuck in an open position, which allows water and draughts to enter the building.
Moisture penetration is a common cause of damage to timber windows. This can be avoided with regular repairs by thorough painting and eliminating the cause of dampness. Wet rot can be identified by the wavy look of the paint that can be stripped away to reveal soft, rotting timber. Any rotten timber sections must be removed and the affected area carefully cut or pieced with replacements made from the same kind of timber as the ones remaining. This method of repair increases the amount original fabric and is one of most non-invasive methods to treat the rot that occurs between timber and timber.
A resin-based wood condenser is an alternative to the traditional staining or sanding. The product is brushed on the surface of the wood to protect it and strengthen it. It is especially beneficial for treating pulley cords and sash, which can stop breakage.
It is essential that any old ironmongery such as sash stay and latches are retained and rehabilitated instead of being replacing them. These items can be very difficult to replace without damaging the quality of the original design. It is also recommended that modern fittings made of aluminium casement windows cambridge, such as sashlifts and chainstays, be avoided as they can cause corrosion and deterioration of timber frames and sashes.
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